This song cycle is not a political statement, but a tribute to the men of all the allied armies who had to endure the unspeakable conditions of trench warfare and live with imminent death.
The deeply moving sculpture is the work of James Butler MBE RA. The sculpture was commissioned by the Croix Rouge Farm Memorial Foundation as a tribute to the 42nd “Rainbow” Division of the United States Army, and especially to the 167th (Alabama) and also the 168th (Iowa) Regiments. In July 1918 these regiments founght in the Battle of Croix Rouge Farm, “with a gallantry that I do not believe has been surpassed in military history.” ( General MacArthur).
The quotation from the Orchestral Rhapsody, “A Shropshire Lad”, was composed by George Butterworth in 1912. It appears in several places in the Cycle as a kind of idee-fixe: As with A. E. Housman’s poems, its sense of foreboding seems to prefigure the cataclysm of August 1914, as does Thomas Hardy’s “Channel Firing”.
Channel Firing
Thomas Hardy
In Memoriam (1915)
Edward Thomas killed at Arras April April 1917
The Coward (1917)
Rudyard Kipling
Anthem for Doomed Youth (1917)
Wilfred Owen 1893 - killed at Joncourt November 4th 1918
Considered by many to be the finest of the War poets, Owen was postumately awarded the Military Cross. This poem was written as a lament for the unnecesary loss of life in the War, and a comment on Owen’s rejection of religion.
Rendevous (1916)
Alan Seeger - killed on the Somme July 4th 1916
In the Ambulance (1915)
Wilfrid Gibson
Suicide in the Trenches (1918)
Siegfried Sassoon
War (1920)
Leslie Coulson 1889 - killed on the Somme October 7th 1916